Kratié or Kracheh (Khmer: ក្រចេះ, literally "Powder Cosmetic") is a province in northeastern Cambodia. It borders Stung Treng Province to the north, Mondulkiri Province to the east, Kampong Cham Province and Vietnam to the south, and Kampong Thom Province to the west. The capital is Kratié town.






History

The area near Kratié along the Mekong River was one of the most densely populated regions of pre-Angkorian Cambodia. Lon Nol was the province's governor in 1945. During foreign incursions into Cambodia and the civil wars, Kratié saw especially heavy fighting. During Operation Menu, Kratié was heavily bombed by the United States.Recovering unexploded ordnance and de-mining has been a major recent initiative. On December 30, 1978, Vietnamese forces captured Kratié. Civil war continued in Kratie after the defeat of Pol Pot.

Geography

The Mekong River flows from the north to the south of the province; approximately 140 km of the river is located in Kratié.The river is home to Irrawaddy dolphins, fish, and birds.The flow of the Mekong River at Kratié town varies greatly. There are hundreds of seasonally flooded islands in the river. As of 2007, the Cambodian government planned to build a dam on the Mekong River near Kratié town.The province also contains many forests, the Phnom Pram Poan mountain range, Phnom Prech, and rubber plantations.Eastern Kratié is an important bird area. The province is mostly covered in dense forest. Craters from Operation Menu bombings during the Vietnam War, some of which are filled with water, are still visible in the countryside. Some land in Kratié is used for agriculture, though a smaller percentage than elsewhere in Cambodia. The province has a monsoonal climate, with a cool season from November to March, a hot season from March to May, and a rainy season from May to October. Flooding is frequent in Kratié; the Mekong may overflow by as much as 4 m during the rainy season. Kratié is known for its attractive riverside scenery and its green villages and paddies. Kratié's fisheries are part of the Upper Mekong River Zone, which is important support for migratory species and subsistence fishing but does not play a major role in commercial fishing. Forests in Kratié tend to be open and less dense than elsewhere in Cambodia; they are generally made up of deciduous trees that lose their leaves during the dry season.

Government

Kham Phoeun is the governor of Kratié Province. Venn Sokhoy is the deputy governor. In the 2007 commune council elections, the vast majority of seats went to members of the Cambodian People's Party.Women make up 17.4% of commune council members. In 2005, Kratié received 1.69 billion riel from the commune/sangkat fund, of which development funds were 1.20 billion riel and funds for administration were 0.49 billion riel.

Economy and transportation

Most Kratié residents are subsistence farmers or fishers.78% of residents are employed in agriculture. Thirty percent of Kratié households live on less than US$1 per day; the province's poverty rate of 32% is somewhat lower than the national average of 39%. Some gold mining occurs in Kratié.Most soil in Kratié is poor; the province primarily grows perennial industrial crops like rubber. Illegal logging supervised by provincial officials is a problem. Kratié has the potential to be an ecotourism destination.Kratié's road system is poorly developed. As of 1998, the average household possessed 0.48 hectares of agricultural land, and 37% were landless.

Social issues

Land concessions often cover land customarily owned or used by people in Kratié Province.In 2004, community land organizers were threatened by the military after they confiscated chainsaws used for illegal logging.An indigenous people's organization is active in Kratié Province.

Health, education, and development

Schistosomiasis is a problem in Kratié province.The incidence of malaria and dengue fever rose sharply in the mid-2000s; this increase has been attributed to changes in climate. Malaria is hyperendemic in Kratié's forests. The provincial infant mortality rate of 97/1,000 and child mortality rate of 80/1,000 are significantly higher than the national average (68/1,000 and 53/1,000, respectively).

Demography

There is a substantial Vietnamese minority in Kratié Province.Kratié is home to seven indigenous groups: Phnorng, Kouy, Mil, Khonh, Kraol, Steang, and Thamoun. Approximately 70% of the province's residents live along the Mekong River; the area beyond the river is sparsely populated. Approximately 8% of Kratié's population is indigenous; it is one of four provinces with a substantial indigenous population.70% of the population is rural.

Districts

It is subdivided into 5 districts.

  • ស្រុកឆ្លូង Chhloung
  • ស្រុកក្រចេះ Kracheh
  • ស្រុកព្រែកប្រសព្វ Preaek Prasab
  • ស្រុកសំបូរ Sambour
  • ស្រុកស្នួល Snuol